LMSW Practice Test

Which theory is useful for addressing issues stemming from a client's regression to a previous developmental stage when faced with stress or conflict?

1. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

2. Object-Relations Theory

3. Person-Centered Theory

4. Systems Theory

The correct answer is: Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

The theory that effectively addresses issues related to a client regressing to a previous developmental stage in response to stress or conflict is Object-Relations Theory. This theory focuses on the internalized relationships and interactions individuals have experienced throughout their early development, particularly with primary caregivers. It suggests that these experiences shape the individual's sense of self and their interpersonal relationships. When clients regress, they may revert to earlier coping mechanisms or relational patterns learned in childhood. For example, they might exhibit dependence, fear of abandonment, or difficulty in managing their emotions, all of which can be traced back to past experiences and relationships. Object-Relations Theory provides a framework for understanding how these past dynamics influence present behavior and emotional responses, enabling practitioners to help clients navigate their current challenges by exploring and addressing these early relational patterns. In contrast, Cognitive-Behavioral Theory primarily focuses on modifying negative thought patterns to influence behavior, which may not specifically address the underlying developmental issues at play. Person-Centered Theory emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard without necessarily delving into the complexities of past relational experiences. Systems Theory looks at individuals within their broader social systems and may not specifically tackle the phenomenon of regression as it pertains to personal developmental stages. Therefore, Object-Relations Theory is particularly suited for understanding and addressing reg