LMSW Practice Test

Which theoretical framework describes levels of moral development?

1. Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

2. Naive instrumental hedonism.

3. Punishment and obedience orientation.

4. Rawls' theory of justice.

The correct answer is: Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

Kohlberg's theory of moral development is the correct choice as it specifically outlines the stages through which individuals progress in their understanding of morality. This framework identifies three levels of moral reasoning - pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional - each of which has two stages, making a total of six stages. These stages reflect the evolution of moral reasoning from simple, self-centered decisions to more complex and principled ethical considerations. This theory emphasizes how moral reasoning matures through cognitive development and social interaction, illustrating how individuals learn to distinguish right from wrong in increasingly sophisticated ways. Kohlberg's work remains influential in both psychology and education, providing valuable insights into how moral reasoning develops across different ages and cultures. The other options, while related to moral considerations or justice, do not specifically outline a comprehensive framework for levels of moral development like Kohlberg's theory does.