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What should the social worker do first when Joan reports that her husband Mike is verbally and physically aggressive after drinking?

  1. Ask Mike to come in for treatment and work with him around his alcohol problem.

  2. Suggest a medical examination for Joan and the children.

  3. Suggest family treatment to encourage Mike to seek help.

  4. Work with Joan to help her protect herself and the children, either through the child protective agency, a shelter or through a court order of protection.

The correct answer is: Ask Mike to come in for treatment and work with him around his alcohol problem.

The most appropriate initial action for the social worker in this scenario is to focus on the safety of Joan and her children. Addressing the immediate risks associated with Mike's aggression after drinking is crucial, which makes helping Joan protect herself and the children the priority. This could involve connecting them with resources such as a child protective agency, a shelter, or exploring legal options like a court order of protection. In situations involving domestic violence, the immediate safety of the victim and any children involved takes precedence over other interventions, including engaging the abuser in treatment or suggesting family therapy. While it is important for Mike to receive support for his alcohol problem, that can be addressed after ensuring that Joan and the children are safe. Thus, focusing on protective measures aligns with best practices in social work when handling cases of domestic violence, prioritizing the welfare and safety of vulnerable individuals.