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What is the first action for a social worker who finds a Cambodian child with cerebral palsy being kept in isolation by the family?

  1. Call the Cambodian community agencies and the Buddhist priest.

  2. Report the situation to the child protective service agency.

  3. Suggest that the mother ask her father to live elsewhere.

  4. Try to relate to the family, including the grandfather, to determine more about their values.

The correct answer is: Call the Cambodian community agencies and the Buddhist priest.

The most appropriate first action for the social worker in this scenario would be to report the situation to the child protective service agency. This is because the child’s isolation may indicate a level of neglect or abuse, and the welfare of the child should be prioritized. Reporting to child protective services ensures that professionals who are trained in handling such situations can assess the risk factors involved and take necessary actions to promote the child’s safety and well-being. In cases of suspected neglect, particularly with a child who has a disability, it is crucial to involve the appropriate authorities who have the resources and legal authority to intervene as needed. This action aligns with the ethical responsibilities that social workers have to protect vulnerable populations, especially children. Engagement with the family, understanding their values, or contacting community resources are important steps in the broader process of culturally competent practice, but these should occur after ensuring that the child is safe. If neglect or harm to the child is suspected, addressing those concerns must take precedence over community engagement or familial mediation.