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Using the technique of "modifying the environment" helps to diminish

  1. anticipatory anxiety

  2. instinct anxiety

  3. objective anxiety

  4. superego anxiety

The correct answer is: anticipatory anxiety

Using the technique of "modifying the environment" is particularly effective in diminishing anticipatory anxiety, which refers to the fear or apprehension that a person feels about a future event or situation. By modifying the environment, a social worker can create a more predictable, safe, and supportive setting for clients, thereby reducing the uncertainty and fear associated with what is to come. This strategy can be especially beneficial for clients who struggle with anxiety related to upcoming social interactions, performance situations, or any new experiences that may provoke worry. By altering factors in their surroundings, such as ensuring a comfortable atmosphere, providing supportive resources, and removing potential stressors, individuals can experience a decrease in their anticipatory anxiety and feel more equipped to face future challenges.