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Mr. and Mrs. Beech continuously argue and bicker, but both are pleased with Mr. Beech's starting career as a college teacher. Mr. Beech is on the verge of an emotional collapse. The social worker's primary focus in treatment would be to

  1. examine and interpret the underlying causes of their marital conflict

  2. give support to Mr. Beech and help him work through the stresses involved in pursuing his academic career

  3. help Mrs. Beech minimize her destructive attacks on her husband

  4. modify the attitudes that created the marital crisis

The correct answer is: examine and interpret the underlying causes of their marital conflict

The focus of the treatment in this scenario should center around the individual's emotional distress, particularly Mr. Beech's near emotional collapse due to the ongoing conflict within the marriage. By examining and interpreting the underlying causes of their marital conflict, the social worker can gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play and how these contribute to Mr. Beech's mental state. Understanding the roots of the arguments and bickering can provide valuable insights into the communication patterns and unresolved issues that affect Mr. Beech's emotional wellbeing. This approach is holistic, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of both partners' needs and experiences. It can lead to identifying specific areas to address, such as stressors related to Mr. Beech's career, personal expectations, or couple dynamics, thus creating a pathway for healing and improvement in their relationship. Addressing underlying causes is essential for achieving long-lasting change, rather than temporary alleviation of symptoms, which may not resolve the root issues contributing to Mr. Beech’s emotional distress.