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In assessing risk factors for alcohol dependence among adolescents, the social worker would be most interested in?

  1. a biological family history of alcohol abuse

  2. the youth's developmental age

  3. the youth's involvement with friends who engage in deviant behavior

  4. the youth's school performance and social relationships

The correct answer is: a biological family history of alcohol abuse

In the context of assessing risk factors for alcohol dependence among adolescents, a biological family history of alcohol abuse is particularly significant. Research has shown that genetics plays a substantial role in the predisposition to alcohol use disorders. Adolescents with a family history of alcohol abuse may inherit genetic traits that increase their susceptibility to substance use. Understanding an adolescent's familial background regarding alcohol use can provide insight into their inherited behavioral tendencies, coping mechanisms, and the likelihood of their own alcohol misuse. This information is pivotal for early intervention strategies since those with familial connections to alcohol dependence may require more robust preventive measures and therapeutic support. While developmental age, peer associations, and school performance can also contribute to understanding an adolescent's risk, the strong impact of genetics and family history is essential for a comprehensive assessment of potential alcohol dependence.